The current Particulate Matter (PM₂.₅) level at London is 1.14 µg/m³ , which is excellent. The air is clean and safe for everyone.
- Vehicle exhaust (especially diesel)
- Industrial emissions
- Residential wood burning
- Wildfires
- Construction and demolition dust
- Coal and biomass burning
- Secondary formation from gases like SO₂, NOx
The current Particulate Matter (PM₁₀) level at London is 2.21 µg/m³ , which is excellent. The air is clean and safe for everyone.
- Road dust and soil dust
- Construction sites
- Mining and agriculture
- Industrial grinding/crushing
- Pollen, mold spores
- Sea spray in coastal areas
The current Sulphur Dioxide (SO₂) level at London is 2.4 µg/m³ , which is excellent. The air is clean and safe for everyone.
- Coal-fired power plants
- Industrial boilers
- Oil refineries
- Ships using high-sulfur fuel
- Metal smelting
The current Nitrogen Dioxide (NO₂) level at London is 4.19 µg/m³ , which is excellent. The air is clean and safe for everyone.
- Vehicle engines (especially diesel)
- Heating systems
- Power plants (burning fossil fuels)
- Gas stoves (indoor NO₂)
- Industrial combustion processes
The current Ozone (O₃) level at London is 76.57 µg/m³ , which is acceptable. Sensitive individuals should take light caution.
- Car and truck exhaust
- Power plants
- Industrial solvents and paints (VOCs)
- Chemical manufacturing
- Gasoline vapors
- Lawn equipment
The current Carbon Monoxide (CO) level at London is 143.45 µg/m³ , which is excellent. The air is clean and safe for everyone.
- Incomplete combustion in vehicles
- Wildfires
- Gas stoves and heaters
- Cigarette smoke
- Wood burning stoves
- Faulty indoor appliances